observations

The two pictures are different in that in one picture, the picture was taken from above where in the other it was taken from the side. The differences between the two photo angels causes the shadows in each picture to be very different. The first picture has much larger shadows. In the first picture, the apple is on its side. In the second picture, the apple is upright. These differences are both due to the author of the methods failing to mention the angle of the picture that they took. As well as not mentioning the orientation of the object that were taken pictures of.