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Nicotine on the Adolescent Brain

Submitted by alanhu on Mon, 03/18/2019 - 17:20
 

An article was done on how nicotine is affecting the brain and how it can potentially lead to substance abuse. (https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1113/JP2704920). Nicotine exposure in adolescents changes the neurochemistry and behavior due to the neuroplasticity of the brain. Nicotine increases the levels of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for the feeling of pleasure. When an individual smokes there is an increase in dopamine which is how people become addicted. The nicotine also causes a release of adrenalin. Since nicotine plays a role in the brain’s judgement especially during the critical ages of adolescents, engaging in other forms of substance abuse is possible.

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