Species

There are three main evolutionary processes that are responsible for evolution. The first one is phyletic evolution, which refers to a gradual change of lineages and relates one specie to another. The second one is speciation, the separation of phyletic lineage into multiple ones. Lastly extinction, the end of a lineage. However, extinction erased relationships among related species because species need other species to connect with otherwise it cannot happen if there is no species left. Species are the fundamental units for classification. There are numerous number of birds species due to different shape, color, habitat, songs and niches. Species are refer to how a single organism can reproduce and creates one or more offspring. Birds have a great amount of advantages when it comes to reproduction because they can migrate in a larger range than terrestrial animals, which makes them diverse.