To diagnose Triple E, there are different methods to confirm if the virus is a patient's symptoms. A spinal tap may be conducted where a portion of spinal fluid is removed and identified to see if there is any virus in the fluid. Blood can also be drawn to see if high amount of antibodies are in the blood. An MRI or CT can also be conducted to see if brain swelling is observed, signaling signs of encephalitis. When a patient is identified to have EEE, the patient will be put into the intensive unit and in some cases put into a medically induced coma. The treatment includes lowering swelling in the brain and treating potential seizures. Majority of the deaths linked to triple E come down to swelling and pressure in the brain. This is the most important sector to regulate with a patient to ensure the encephalitis is under control. There is a vaccine for horses with EEE but not for humans.
“Eastern Equine Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention.” LiveScience, Purch, www.livescience.com/eastern-equine-encephalitis.html.
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