Seminar PP
An animal behavior seminar lectured by Fiona Cross detailed a few studies performed on the behavioral strategies of jumping spiders. While doing research an America, she mostly paid attention to Portia Africana, a tiny species of spider with incredible cognitive abilities when you consider its brain is smaller than a thumbtack.
She detailed the results from the studies done with Portia, revealing to the audience that the spider displays acts of specialized behavior with several strategies that allow it to be so versatile. For example, Cross described how throughout her studies, Portia paid attention to prey type and prey number with each consecutive trial using lures as bait. Portia would hesitate to approach prey if there were less of them, and would find no interest in the leaves used as the alternative lure in the trials it was subjected to.
I also learned some interesting facts about Portia compared to other species of spider: One of them was that compared to another jumping spider, Nephila Clavipes, Portia’s eyesight is superior. Another learned fact about Portia was about its aggressive behavior. Portia uses mimicry as a strategy to lure and attack other spiders. When it encounters other spider nests, Portia will act like prey stuck on its enemy’s web, by mimicking the vibrations of a struggling insect. When the other spider approaches closely enough, Portia will attack and ingest the spider. m
Because of how interesting this last piece of information was before she closed the seminar, a future proposal for an experiment involving Portia could be its frequency of aggressive mimicry with live spiders of a different species compared to its own cannibalistic species.
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